Kilimanjaro

 The Kilimanjaro Mountain (= "the white mountain") is the highest mountain on the African continent. The Kibo peak in the northeast of Tanzania is located 5895 above sea level and covered with snow. This unique landscape was declared as UNESCO World Heritage in 1987.

While climbing the mountain you are crossing different climate areas, a journey from the rain forest to the Arctic. At the height of 2700m you can find a rank mountain forrest, from 4000m there is an alpine solitude. On the roof of the continent you can find ice and snow.

How to get there

1-1 1/2 hours drive from Arusha (128 km).

Routes: Marangu, Machame, Umbwe, Rongai, Lemosho

Best travel time

December to the beginning of March and from June to October, but also in April and November you can climb the mountain.

Checklist

- Waterproof rucksack & daypack
- Sleeping bag (at least 3 seasons)
- Boots and light trainers
- Balaklawa or woolen hat
- Scarf
- Snow-goggles/sunglasses
- Gaiters (useful when encountering snow, scree etc.)
- Gloves and mittens
- Sweaters/jumpers
- Pants and jacket (water-and-windproof)
- Long sleeved shirt
- Anorak/raincoat
- Thermal underwear
- Several pairs of socks
- Small towel and wash kit
- Water bottle
- First aid kit and insect repellant
- Sun protection cream and lip salve
- Flashlight (head mounted preferable)
- Spare batteries
- Whistle
- Some plastic bags
- Wooden walking stick/ski pole
- Toiletry requirements
- Roll mats + insulation pads

Note: It is recommended that you take several thin layers of clothing as opposed to a few thick ones. Try and get clothed to allow ventilation. You may also want to get clothing made of synthetic materials, because woolen clothing take long to dry. Your boots should be well "broken into" to avoid irritation, blisters and pain

Note

To increase the chance to reach the top, walk slowly and give your body time to get used to the height. To prevent mountain sickness stay minimum for 5 or more days on the mountain.